INVERTEBRATES



 1.0 INTRODUCTION

Animals that lack backbones are known as invertebrates. Over 98% of species on Earth are invertebrates that rely on other strategies than a backbone for support such as hydrostatic pressure, exoskeletons, shells, and in some, even glass spicules. Some invertebrate phyla have only one species, while others like Arthropoda include more than 83% of all described animal species with over a million species. The most common marine invertebrates are sponges, cnidarians, marine worms, lophophorates, mollusks, arthropods, echinoderms and the hemichordates.


2.0 METHODOLOGY

A species of invertebrates were observed and identified along and surround a 50m transect line. 



3.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

There are overall 6 species of invertebrates observed at the site.



Sea Urchin


Christmas tree worm


Giant Clamp



Sea cucumber


Sea star



sponge



Sea worm


Tunicates





Figure 1.Percentage abundance of invertebrates









The highest type of invertebrates that inhabit the sampling area is Sea Cucumber with percentage abundance 37.29% followed by Sea Urchin with percentage abundance 26.27%.Otherwise,the lowest invertebrate present in that area is christmas tree worm with percentage abundance 0.85%.